Which term means relating to the normal functioning of living organisms?

Which term means relating to the normal functioning of living organisms?

• A. Pathologic
• B. Homeostasis
• C. Physiologic
• D. Comorbidity

Answer: (C)

Physiologic means related to the normal functioning of living organisms. It covers how the body normally works—processes like circulation, respiration, digestion, and metabolism—without disease. Pathologic describes disease states or abnormal function, so it points away from normal functioning. Homeostasis refers to maintaining a stable internal environment, which is a feature of normal physiology but not the term for normal function itself. Comorbidity is about having multiple diseases at once, which isn’t about normal function either. So physiologic is the term that best expresses normal functioning.

Physiologic means related to the normal functioning of living organisms. It covers how the body normally works—processes like circulation, respiration, digestion, and metabolism—without disease. Pathologic describes disease states or abnormal function, so it points away from normal functioning. Homeostasis refers to maintaining a stable internal environment, which is a feature of normal physiology but not the term for normal function itself. Comorbidity is about having multiple diseases at once, which isn’t about normal function either. So physiologic is the term that best expresses normal functioning.