Which action supports preventing respiratory complications in immobile patients?

Which action supports preventing respiratory complications in immobile patients?

• A. Sedation to Rest
• B. Encouraging Deep-Breathing Exercises and Early Ambulation as Tolerated
• C. Encourage Shallow Breathing
• D. Avoid Coughing

Answer: (B)

Fostering ways to keep the lungs well-ventilated and to clear secretions is essential when someone can’t move much. Deep-breathing exercises encourage full lung expansion, improve ventilation across the airways, and help prevent atelectasis, while early ambulation as tolerated enhances diaphragmatic movement and promotes more effective mucus clearance. Together, these actions support better gas exchange and lower the risk of pneumonia in immobile patients. Sedation can depress respiration and coughing, shallow breathing reduces alveolar ventilation, and avoiding coughing hinders airway clearance, all increasing respiratory complication risk. So, encouraging deep breathing and gradual movement as tolerated is the best approach.

Fostering ways to keep the lungs well-ventilated and to clear secretions is essential when someone can’t move much. Deep-breathing exercises encourage full lung expansion, improve ventilation across the airways, and help prevent atelectasis, while early ambulation as tolerated enhances diaphragmatic movement and promotes more effective mucus clearance. Together, these actions support better gas exchange and lower the risk of pneumonia in immobile patients. Sedation can depress respiration and coughing, shallow breathing reduces alveolar ventilation, and avoiding coughing hinders airway clearance, all increasing respiratory complication risk. So, encouraging deep breathing and gradual movement as tolerated is the best approach.